Monday, December 13, 2010

Economic Glossary

Balanced Budget
A balanced budget occurs when the total sum of money a government collects in a year is equal to the amount it spends on goods, services, and debt interest.
Derivatives


Derivatives are securities whose value is derived from the some other time-varying quantity. Usually that other quantity is the price of some other asset such as bonds, stocks, currencies, or commodities. It could also be an index, or the temperature. Derivatives were created to support an insurance market against fluctuations
High-powered money
Also termed the monetary base, the total of currency held by the nonbank public, vault cash held by banks, and Federal Reserve deposits of the banks. This contains the a monetary component over which the Federal Reserve System has relatively complete control and is often used as a guide for the Fed's money control ability and monetary policy.