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Thursday, April 5, 2012

Improving Communication -- Tips for Managers


Many if not most of take effective communication for granted, but the truth is that often times, managers don't pay enough attention to improving communication within the organization, and improving their own communication. There's huge potential payoff for better communication, both for the bottom line, and for the mental sanity of everyone.
Research indicates that managers spend somewhere between 50% - 80% of their total time communicating in one way or the other.  This isn't surprising, since communication is so critical to everything that goes on in an organization.  Without effective communication there can be little or no performance management, innovation, understanding of clients, coordination of effort, AND, without effective communication it is difficult to manage the expectations of those who are in a position to make decisions about your fate.
It can also be said that many managers do not communicate well, and do not set an organizational climate where communication within the organization is managed effectively.  This isn't surprising, since a manager who communicates ineffectively and does not encourage effective organizational communication is unlikely to hear about it.  Poor communication is self-sustaining, because it eliminates an important "feedback loop".  Staff are loathe to "communicate" their concerns about communication because they do not perceive the manager as receptive.  Both staff and management play out a little dance.
In short, you may be fostering poor communication, and never know it.  You may see the symptoms, but unless you are looking carefully, you may not identify your own involvement in the problem.  What can you do about it?
Your Role In Communication Improvement
Effective organizational communication, regardless of form, requires three things. 
First, all players must have the appropriate skills and understanding to communicate well.  Communication is not a simple process, and many people simply do not have the required depth of understanding of communication issues.
Second, effective organizational communication requires a climate or culture that supports effective communication.  More specifically, this climate involves trust, openness, reinforcement of good communication practices, and shared responsibility for making communication effective.
Third, effective communication requires attention.  It doesn't just happen, but develops as a result of an intentional effort on the part of management and staff.  Too often, communication, whether it is good or bad, is taken for granted.

We can define your role in improving communication with respect to each of these.  First, if you want to improve communication, you will need to ensure that you and staff have the skills and knowledge necessary to communicate effectively.  This may mean formal training is in order, or it may mean that you coach staff and provide feedback so that they can improve.
Second, you play a critical role in fostering and nurturing a climate that is characterized by open communication.  Without this climate, all the skills in the world will be wasted.
Finally, you must bring communication to the forefront of organization attention.  If you make the effort to improve communication, your staff will recognize that it is important.  If you ignore it, so will staff.